Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. Article 45.305
Diversion Strategies


(a)

Diversion strategies include:

(1)

requiring a child to participate in a program, including:

(A)

a court-approved teen court program operated by a service provider;

(B)

a school-related program;

(C)

an educational program, including an alcohol awareness program, a tobacco awareness program, or a drug education program;

(D)

a rehabilitation program; or

(E)

a self-improvement program, including a program relating to self-esteem, leadership, self-responsibility, empathy, parenting, parental responsibility, manners, violence avoidance, anger management, life skills, wellness, or dispute resolution;

(2)

referring a child to a service provider for services, including:

(A)

at-risk youth services under Subchapter D, Chapter 264 (Child Welfare Services), Family Code;

(B)

juvenile case manager services under Article 45.056 (Juvenile Case Managers);

(C)

work and job skills training, including job interviewing and work preparation;

(D)

academic monitoring or tutoring, including preparation for a high school equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111 (High School Equivalency Examinations), Education Code;

(E)

community-based services;

(F)

mental health screening and clinical assessment;

(G)

counseling, including private or in-school counseling; or

(H)

mentoring services;

(3)

requiring a child to:

(A)

participate in mediation or other dispute resolution processes;

(B)

submit to alcohol or drug testing; or

(C)

substantially comply with a course of treatment prescribed by a physician or other licensed medical or mental health professional; and

(4)

requiring a child, by court order, to:

(A)

pay restitution not to exceed $100 for an offense against property under Title 7, Penal Code;

(B)

perform not more than 20 hours of community service; or

(C)

perform any other reasonable action determined by the court.

(b)

A diversion strategy may be imposed under:

(1)

an intermediate diversion under Article 45.309 (Intermediate Diversion);

(2)

a diversion by a justice or judge under Article 45.310 (Diversion by Justice or Judge); or

(3)

a system of graduated sanctions for certain school offenses under Section 37.144 (Graduated Sanctions for Certain School Offenses), Education Code.

(c)

A diversion strategy under this subchapter may not require a child who is a home-schooled student, as defined by Section 29.916 (Home-schooled Student Merit Scholarship and Advanced Placement Testing), Education Code, to:

(1)

attend an elementary or secondary school; or

(2)

use an educational curriculum other than the curriculum selected by the parent.
Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 525 (H.B. 3186), Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2024.

Source: Article 45.305 — Diversion Strategies, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.­45.­htm#45.­305 (accessed May 26, 2025).

Verified:
May 26, 2025

Art. 45.305. Diversion Strategies's source at texas​.gov