Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. Article 45.0215
Plea by Minor and Appearance of Parent


(a)

Subject to the requirements of Subchapter E, this article applies to a defendant who has not had the disabilities of minority removed and has been:

(1)

charged with an offense other than an offense under Section 43.261 (Electronic Transmission of Certain Visual Material Depicting Minor), Penal Code, if the defendant is younger than 17 years of age; or

(2)

charged with an offense under Section 43.261 (Electronic Transmission of Certain Visual Material Depicting Minor), Penal Code, if the defendant is younger than 18 years of age.

(a-1)

The judge or justice:

(1)

must take the defendant’s plea in open court; and

(2)

shall issue a summons to compel the defendant’s parent, guardian, or managing conservator to be present during:

(A)

the taking of the defendant’s plea; and

(B)

all other proceedings relating to the case.

(b)

If the court is unable to secure the appearance of the defendant’s parent, guardian, or managing conservator by issuance of a summons, the court may, without the defendant’s parent, guardian, or managing conservator present, take the defendant’s plea and proceed against the defendant.

(c)

If the defendant resides in a county other than the county in which the alleged offense occurred, the defendant may, with leave of the judge of the court of original jurisdiction, enter the plea, including a plea under Article 45.052 (Dismissal of Misdemeanor Charge on Completion of Teen Court Program), before a judge in the county in which the defendant resides.

(d)

A justice or municipal court shall endorse on the summons issued to a parent an order to appear personally at a hearing with the child. The summons must include a warning that the failure of the parent to appear may result in arrest and is a Class C misdemeanor.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 193, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Renumbered from Vernon’s Ann.C.C.P. art. 45.331 and amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1545, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 949 (H.B. 1575), Sec. 33, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1322 (S.B. 407), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 525 (H.B. 3186), Sec. 3, eff. January 1, 2024.
Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 765 (H.B. 4504), Sec. 3.001(6), eff. January 1, 2025.

Source: Article 45.0215 — Plea by Minor and Appearance of Parent, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.­45.­htm#45.­0215 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

45.001
Objectives of Chapter
45.002
Application of Chapter
45.003
Definition for Certain Prosecutions
45.004
General Definition
45.011
Rules of Evidence
45.012
Electronically Created Records
45.013
Filing with Clerk by Mail
45.015
Defendant Placed in Jail
45.016
Personal Bond
45.017
Criminal Docket
45.018
Complaint
45.020
Appearance by Counsel
45.021
Pleadings
45.022
Plea of Guilty or Nolo Contendere
45.023
Defendant’s Plea
45.024
Defendant’s Refusal to Plead
45.025
Defendant May Waive Jury
45.026
Jury Trial
45.027
Jury Summoned
45.028
Other Jurors Summoned
45.029
Peremptory Challenges
45.030
Formation of Jury
45.031
Counsel for State Not Present
45.032
Directed Verdict
45.033
Jury Charge
45.034
Jury Kept Together
45.035
Mistrial
45.036
Verdict
45.037
Motion for New Trial
45.038
New Trial Granted
45.039
Only One New Trial Granted
45.040
State Not Entitled to New Trial
45.042
Appeal
45.043
Effect of Appeal
45.044
Forfeiture of Cashbond in Satisfaction of Fine
45.046
Commitment
45.047
Civil Collection of Fines After Judgment
45.048
Discharged from Jail
45.050
Failure to Pay Fine
45.052
Dismissal of Misdemeanor Charge on Completion of Teen Court Program
45.053
Dismissal of Misdemeanor Charge on Commitment of Chemically Dependent Person
45.056
Juvenile Case Managers
45.058
Children Taken into Custody
45.060
Unadjudicated Children, Now Adults
45.061
Proceedings Concerning Electronic Transmission of Certain Visual Material Depicting Minor
45.101
Justice Court Prosecutions
45.102
Offenses Committed in Another County
45.103
Warrant Without Complaint
45.0201
Appearance by Telephone or Videoconference
45.201
Municipal Prosecutions
45.202
Service of Process
45.203
Collection of Fines and Costs
45.0211
Plea by Defendant Charged with Family Violence Offense
45.0215
Plea by Minor and Appearance of Parent
45.0216
Expunction of Certain Conviction Records
45.0217
Confidential Records Related to Charges Against or Conviction of a Child
45.0218
Confidential Records Related to Fine-only Misdemeanor
45.0241
Acceptance of Defendant’s Plea
45.301
Definitions
45.302
Applicability
45.303
Transfer to Juvenile Court Not Affected
45.304
Diversion Eligibility
45.305
Diversion Strategies
45.306
Youth Diversion Plan
45.307
Youth Diversion Coordinator
45.308
Diversion Agreement
45.309
Intermediate Diversion
45.310
Diversion by Justice or Judge
45.311
Referral to Court
45.312
Local Youth Diversion Administrative Fee
45.313
Diversion Records
45.0425
Appeal Bond
45.0426
Filing Bond Perfects Appeal
45.0445
Reconsideration of Satisfaction of Fine or Costs
45.0492
Community Service in Satisfaction of Fine or Costs for Certain Juvenile Defendants
45.0511
Driving Safety Course or Motorcycle Operator Course Dismissal Procedures
45.0541
Expunction of Failure to Attend School Records

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

Art. 45.0215’s source at texas​.gov