Tex. Fam. Code Section 161.003
Involuntary Termination: Inability to Care for Child


(a)

The court may order termination of the parent-child relationship in a suit filed by the Department of Family and Protective Services if the court finds that:

(1)

the parent has a mental or emotional illness or a mental deficiency that renders the parent unable to provide for the physical, emotional, and mental needs of the child;

(2)

the illness or deficiency, in all reasonable probability, proved by clear and convincing evidence, will continue to render the parent unable to provide for the child’s needs until the 18th birthday of the child;

(3)

the department has been the temporary or sole managing conservator of the child of the parent for at least six months preceding the date of the hearing on the termination held in accordance with Subsection (c);

(4)

the department has made reasonable efforts to return the child to the parent; and

(5)

the termination is in the best interest of the child.

(b)

Immediately after the filing of a suit under this section, the court shall appoint an attorney ad litem to represent the interests of the parent against whom the suit is brought.

(c)

A hearing on the termination may not be held earlier than 180 days after the date on which the suit was filed.

(d)

An attorney appointed under Subsection (b) shall represent the parent for the duration of the suit unless the parent, with the permission of the court, retains another attorney.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 751, Sec. 67, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 496, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1090, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 1.080, eff. April 2, 2015.

Source: Section 161.003 — Involuntary Termination: Inability to Care for Child, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/FA/htm/FA.­161.­htm#161.­003 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

161.001
Involuntary Termination of Parent-child Relationship
161.002
Termination of the Rights of an Alleged Biological Father
161.003
Involuntary Termination: Inability to Care for Child
161.004
Termination of Parental Rights After Denial of Prior Petition to Terminate
161.005
Termination When Parent Is Petitioner
161.006
Termination After Abortion
161.007
Termination When Pregnancy Results from Criminal Act
161.101
Petition Allegations
161.102
Filing Suit for Termination Before Birth
161.103
Affidavit of Voluntary Relinquishment of Parental Rights
161.104
Rights of Designated Managing Conservator Pending Court Appointment
161.106
Affidavit of Waiver of Interest in Child
161.107
Missing Parent or Relative
161.108
Release of Child from Hospital or Birthing Center
161.109
Requirement of Paternity Registry Certificate
161.202
Preferential Setting
161.203
Dismissal of Petition
161.204
Termination Based on Affidavit of Waiver of Interest
161.205
Order Denying Termination
161.206
Order Terminating Parental Rights
161.207
Appointment of Managing Conservator on Termination
161.208
Appointment of Department of Family and Protective Services as Managing Conservator
161.209
Copy of Order of Termination
161.210
Sealing of File
161.211
Direct or Collateral Attack on Termination Order
161.301
Definitions
161.302
Petition
161.303
Hearing
161.304
Orders
161.1031
Medical History Report
161.1035
Revocability of Certain Affidavits
161.2011
Continuance
161.2021
Medical History Report
161.2061
Terms Regarding Limited Post-termination Contact
161.2062
Provision for Limited Contact Between Biological Parent and Child
161.2081
Notice of Termination for Certain Relatives

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

§ 161.003’s source at texas​.gov