Tex. Civ. Practice & Remedies Code Section 74.451
Arbitration Agreements


(a)

No physician, professional association of physicians, or other health care provider shall request or require a patient or prospective patient to execute an agreement to arbitrate a health care liability claim unless the form of agreement delivered to the patient contains a written notice in 10-point boldface type clearly and conspicuously stating:
UNDER TEXAS LAW, THIS AGREEMENT IS INVALID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT UNLESS IT IS ALSO SIGNED BY AN ATTORNEY OF YOUR OWN CHOOSING. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A WAIVER OF IMPORTANT LEGAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING YOUR RIGHT TO A JURY. YOU SHOULD NOT SIGN THIS AGREEMENT WITHOUT FIRST CONSULTING WITH AN ATTORNEY.

(b)

A violation of this section by a physician or professional association of physicians constitutes a violation of Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code, and shall be subject to the enforcement provisions and sanctions contained in that subtitle.

(c)

A violation of this section by a health care provider other than a physician shall constitute a false, misleading, or deceptive act or practice in the conduct of trade or commerce within the meaning of Section 17.46 of the Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act (Subchapter E (Short Title), Chapter 17 (Deceptive Trade Practices), Business & Commerce Code), and shall be subject to an enforcement action by the consumer protection division under that act and subject to the penalties and remedies contained in Section 17.47 (Restraining Orders), Business & Commerce Code, notwithstanding Section 74.004 (Exception from Certain Laws) or any other law.

(d)

Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a person who is found to be in violation of this section for the first time shall be subject only to injunctive relief or other appropriate order requiring the person to cease and desist from such violation, and not to any other penalty or sanction.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 10.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Source: Section 74.451 — Arbitration Agreements, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/CP/htm/CP.­74.­htm#74.­451 (accessed Apr. 20, 2024).

74.001
Definitions
74.002
Conflict with Other Law and Rules of Civil Procedure
74.003
Sovereign Immunity Not Waived
74.004
Exception from Certain Laws
74.051
Notice
74.052
Authorization Form for Release of Protected Health Information
74.053
Pleadings Not to State Damage Amount
74.101
Theory of Recovery
74.102
Texas Medical Disclosure Panel
74.103
Duties of Disclosure Panel
74.104
Duty of Physician or Health Care Provider
74.105
Manner of Disclosure
74.106
Effect of Disclosure
74.107
Informed Consent for Hysterectomies
74.151
Liability for Emergency Care
74.152
Unlicensed Medical Personnel
74.153
Standard of Proof in Cases Involving Emergency Medical Care
74.154
Jury Instructions in Cases Involving Emergency Medical Care
74.155
Liability of Physicians, Health Care Providers, and First Responders During Pandemic
74.201
Application of Res Ipsa Loquitur
74.251
Statute of Limitations on Health Care Liability Claims
74.301
Limitation on Noneconomic Damages
74.302
Alternative Limitation on Noneconomic Damages
74.303
Limitation on Damages
74.351
Expert Report
74.352
Discovery Procedures
74.353
Preliminary Determination for Expert Report Requirement
74.401
Qualifications of Expert Witness in Suit Against Physician
74.402
Qualifications of Expert Witness in Suit Against Health Care Provider
74.403
Qualifications of Expert Witness on Causation in Health Care Liability Claim
74.451
Arbitration Agreements
74.501
Definitions
74.502
Scope of Subchapter
74.503
Court Order for Periodic Payments
74.504
Release
74.505
Financial Responsibility
74.506
Death of Recipient
74.507
Award of Attorney’s Fees
74.551
Application
74.552
Affirmative Defense in Certain Actions Arising from Certain Pregnancy Complications

Accessed:
Apr. 20, 2024

§ 74.451’s source at texas​.gov