Tex. Health & Safety Code Section 481.111
Exemptions


(a)

The provisions of this chapter relating to the possession and distribution of peyote do not apply to the use of peyote by a member of the Native American Church in bona fide religious ceremonies of the church or to a person who supplies the substance to the church. An exemption granted to a member of the Native American Church under this section does not apply to a member with less than 25 percent Indian blood.

(b)

The provisions of this chapter relating to the possession of denatured sodium pentobarbital do not apply to possession by personnel of a humane society or an animal control agency for the purpose of destroying injured, sick, homeless, or unwanted animals if the humane society or animal control agency is registered with the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration. The provisions of this chapter relating to the distribution of denatured sodium pentobarbital do not apply to a person registered as required by Subchapter C, who is distributing the substance for that purpose to a humane society or an animal control agency registered with the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration.

(c)

A person does not violate Section 481.113, 481.116, 481.1161, 481.121 (Offense: Possession of Marihuana), or 481.125 (Offense: Possession or Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia) if the person possesses or delivers tetrahydrocannabinols or their derivatives, or drug paraphernalia to be used to introduce tetrahydrocannabinols or their derivatives into the human body, for use in a federally approved therapeutic research program.

(d)

The provisions of this chapter relating to the possession and distribution of anabolic steroids do not apply to the use of anabolic steroids that are administered to livestock or poultry.

(e)

Sections 481.120 (Offense: Delivery of Marihuana), 481.121 (Offense: Possession of Marihuana), 481.122 (Offense: Delivery of Controlled Substance or Marihuana to Child), and 481.125 (Offense: Possession or Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia) do not apply to a person who engages in the acquisition, possession, production, cultivation, delivery, or disposal of a raw material used in or by-product created by the production or cultivation of low-THC cannabis if the person:

(1)

for an offense involving possession only of marihuana or drug paraphernalia, is a patient for whom low-THC cannabis is prescribed under Chapter 169 (Authority to Prescribe Low-thc Cannabis to Certain Patients for Compassionate Use), Occupations Code, or the patient’s legal guardian, and the person possesses low-THC cannabis obtained under a valid prescription from a dispensing organization; or

(2)

is a director, manager, or employee of a dispensing organization and the person, solely in performing the person’s regular duties at the organization, acquires, possesses, produces, cultivates, dispenses, or disposes of:

(A)

in reasonable quantities, any low-THC cannabis or raw materials used in or by-products created by the production or cultivation of low-THC cannabis; or

(B)

any drug paraphernalia used in the acquisition, possession, production, cultivation, delivery, or disposal of low-THC cannabis.

(f)

For purposes of Subsection (e):

(1)

“Dispensing organization” has the meaning assigned by Section 487.001 (Definitions).

(2)

“Low-THC cannabis” has the meaning assigned by Section 169.001 (Definitions), Occupations Code.
Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1100, Sec. 5.03(d), eff. Sept. 1, 1989.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 170 (S.B. 331), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 301 (S.B. 339), Sec. 3, eff. June 1, 2015.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 4.004, eff. September 1, 2019.
Sec. 481.112. OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE OR DELIVERY OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1. (a) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly manufactures, delivers, or possesses with intent to deliver a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1.

(b)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a state jail felony if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, less than one gram.

(c)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the second degree if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, one gram or more but less than four grams.

(d)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first degree if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, four grams or more but less than 200 grams.

(e)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 200 grams or more but less than 400 grams.

(f)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 15 years, and a fine not to exceed $250,000, if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or more.
Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 2.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1188, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 25.095, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 910 (H.B. 6), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2023.
Sec. 481.1121. OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE OR DELIVERY OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1-A. (a) Except as provided by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly manufactures, delivers, or possesses with intent to deliver a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-A.

(b)

An offense under this section is:

(1)

a state jail felony if the number of abuse units of the controlled substance is fewer than 20;

(2)

a felony of the second degree if the number of abuse units of the controlled substance is 20 or more but fewer than 80;

(3)

a felony of the first degree if the number of abuse units of the controlled substance is 80 or more but fewer than 4,000; and

(4)

a felony of the first degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 15 years and a fine not to exceed $250,000, if the number of abuse units of the controlled substance is 4,000 or more.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 745, Sec. 26, eff. Jan. 1, 1998. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1188, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 25.096, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 910 (H.B. 6), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2023.
Sec. 481.1122. MANUFACTURE OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1: PRESENCE OF CHILD. If it is shown at the punishment phase of a trial for the manufacture of a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1 that when the offense was committed a child younger than 18 years of age was present on the premises where the offense was committed:

(1)

the punishments specified by Sections 481.112(b) and (c) are increased by one degree;

(2)

the minimum term of imprisonment specified by Section 481.112(e) is increased to 15 years and the maximum fine specified by that section is increased to $150,000; and

(3)

the minimum term of imprisonment specified by Section 481.112(f) is increased to 20 years and the maximum fine specified by that section is increased to $300,000.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 840 (H.B. 946), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Sec. 481.1123. OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE OR DELIVERY OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1-B. (a) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly manufactures, delivers, or possesses with intent to deliver a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B.

(b)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the third degree if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, less than one gram.

(c)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the second degree if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, one gram or more but less than four grams.

(d)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $20,000, if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, four grams or more but less than 200 grams.

(e)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 15 years, and a fine not to exceed $200,000, if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 200 grams or more but less than 400 grams.

(f)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 20 years, and a fine not to exceed $500,000, if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or more.
Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 584 (S.B. 768), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2021.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 910 (H.B. 6), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2023.
Sec. 481.113. OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE OR DELIVERY OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2 OR 2-A. (a) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly manufactures, delivers, or possesses with intent to deliver a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 2 or 2-A.

(b)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a state jail felony if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, less than one gram.

(c)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the second degree if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, one gram or more but less than four grams.

(d)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first degree if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, four grams or more but less than 400 grams.

(e)

An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or more.
Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 2.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1188, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 25.097, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 170 (S.B. 331), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 170 (S.B. 331), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 910 (H.B. 6), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2023.

Source: Section 481.111 — Exemptions, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.­481.­htm#481.­111 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

481.001
Short Title
481.002
Definitions
481.003
Rules
481.031
Nomenclature
481.032
Schedules
481.033
Exclusion from Schedules and Application of Act
481.034
Establishment and Modification of Schedules by Commissioner
481.035
Findings
481.036
Publication of Schedules
481.037
Carisoprodol
481.061
Federal Registration Required
481.062
Exemptions
481.065
Authorization for Certain Activities
481.067
Records
481.068
Confidentiality
481.070
Administering or Dispensing Schedule I Controlled Substance
481.071
Medical Purpose Required Before Prescribing, Dispensing, Delivering, or Administering Controlled Substance
481.072
Medical Purpose Required Before Distributing or Dispensing Schedule V Controlled Substance
481.074
Prescriptions
481.075
Schedule Ii Prescriptions
481.076
Official Prescription Information
481.077
Chemical Precursor Records and Reports
481.080
Chemical Laboratory Apparatus Record-keeping Requirements
481.101
Criminal Classification
481.106
Classification of Controlled Substance Analogue
481.108
Preparatory Offenses
481.111
Exemptions
481.119
Offense: Manufacture, Delivery, or Possession of Miscellaneous Substances
481.120
Offense: Delivery of Marihuana
481.121
Offense: Possession of Marihuana
481.122
Offense: Delivery of Controlled Substance or Marihuana to Child
481.123
Defense to Prosecution for Offense Involving Controlled Substance Analogue
481.124
Offense: Possession or Transport of Certain Chemicals with Intent to Manufacture Controlled Substance
481.125
Offense: Possession or Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia
481.126
Offense: Illegal Barter, Expenditure, or Investment
481.127
Offense: Unauthorized Disclosure of Information
481.128
Offense and Civil Penalty: Commercial Matters
481.129
Offense: Fraud
481.130
Penalties Under Other Law
481.131
Offense: Diversion of Controlled Substance Property or Plant
481.132
Multiple Prosecutions
481.133
Offense: Falsification of Drug Test Results
481.134
Drug-free Zones
481.135
Maps as Evidence of Location or Area
481.136
Offense: Unlawful Transfer or Receipt of Chemical Precursor
481.137
Offense: Transfer of Precursor Substance for Unlawful Manufacture
481.138
Offense: Unlawful Transfer or Receipt of Chemical Laboratory Apparatus
481.139
Offense: Transfer of Chemical Laboratory Apparatus for Unlawful Manufacture
481.140
Use of Child in Commission of Offense
481.141
Manufacture or Delivery of Controlled Substance Causing Death or Serious Bodily Injury
481.151
Definitions
481.152
Seizure, Summary Forfeiture, and Summary Destruction or Other Disposition of Controlled Substance Plants
481.153
Seizure, Summary Forfeiture, and Summary Destruction or Other Disposition of Controlled Substance Property
481.154
Rules
481.159
Disposition of Controlled Substance Property or Plant
481.160
Disposition of Excess Quantities
481.161
Disposition of Controlled Substance Property or Plant in Lieu of Destruction
481.181
Inspections
481.182
Evidentiary Rules Relating to Offer of Delivery
481.183
Evidentiary Rules Relating to Drug Paraphernalia
481.184
Burden of Proof
481.185
Arrest Reports
481.186
Cooperative Arrangements
481.201
Research Program
481.202
Review Board Powers and Duties
481.203
Patient Participation
481.204
Acquisition and Distribution of Controlled Substances
481.205
Rules
481.301
Imposition of Penalty
481.302
Amount of Penalty
481.303
Report and Notice of Violation and Penalty
481.304
Penalty to Be Paid or Informal Hearing Requested
481.305
Formal Hearing
481.306
Decision
481.307
Options Following Decision: Pay or Appeal
481.308
Stay of Enforcement of Penalty
481.309
Collection of Penalty
481.310
Decision by Court
481.311
Remittance of Penalty and Interest
481.312
Release of Bond
481.313
Administrative Procedure
481.314
Disposition of Penalty
481.351
Interagency Prescription Monitoring Work Group
481.352
Members
481.353
Meetings
481.354
Report
481.0355
Emergency Scheduling
481.0621
Exceptions
481.0755
Written, Oral, and Telephonically Communicated Prescriptions
481.0756
Waivers from Electronic Prescribing
481.0761
Rules
481.0762
Monitoring by Regulatory Agency
481.0763
Registration by Regulatory Agency
481.0764
Duties of Prescribers, Pharmacists, and Related Health Care Practitioners
481.0765
Exceptions
481.0766
Reports of Wholesale Distributors
481.0767
Advisory Committee
481.0768
Administrative Penalty: Disclosure or Use of Information
481.0769
Criminal Offenses Related to Prescription Information
481.0771
Records and Reports on Pseudoephedrine
481.1131
Cause of Action for Sale or Provision of Synthetic Cannabinoid
481.1191
Civil Liability for Engaging in or Aiding in Production, Distribution, Sale, or Provision of Synthetic Substances
481.1245
Offense: Possession or Transport of Anhydrous Ammonia
481.1285
Offense: Diversion of Controlled Substance by Registrants, Dispensers, and Certain Other Persons
481.07635
Continuing Education
481.07636
Opioid Prescription Limits

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

§ 481.111’s source at texas​.gov