Tex. Nat. Resources Code Section 31.158
Real Estate Transactions Authorized by Legislature


(a)

If the legislature authorizes a real estate transaction involving real property owned by the state, the division shall take possession and control of the real property and shall negotiate and close such real estate transaction on behalf of the state. In performing such duties, the division shall act on behalf of the state agency which owns or controls the subject state real property. Proceeds from the real estate transaction shall be deposited in the Texas capital trust fund unless the proceeds are dedicated by the constitution of this state to another fund or unless the enabling legislation ordering the real estate transaction provides otherwise.

(b)

The division may not take possession and control under this section of real property administered by a state agency that, under Chapter 2201 (Texas Capital Trust Fund), Government Code, is ineligible to benefit from the Texas capital trust fund.

(c)

Unless the enabling legislation or general law authorizing the real estate transaction specifies a different procedure, the division shall transact the sale or lease of state real property in the following manner:

(1)

The sale or lease shall be by sealed bid, by public auction, or as provided by Subsection (d); provided, however, the School Land Board shall have the first option to purchase such real property pursuant to Section 31.159 (First Option to Purchase) of this code. Subdivisions (2)-(7) apply only to a sale or lease by sealed bid or public auction.

(2)

Notice of the sale or lease shall be published at least 30 days prior to the date of sale or lease in at least three issues of four daily newspapers in the state. One of the papers must be of general circulation in the county where the real property is located.

(3)

The notice shall state that real property is to be offered for sale or lease on a certain date and that lists describing the real property and terms of sale or lease can be obtained from the division.

(4)

No bid may be accepted that does not meet the minimum value established by the commissioner, which shall not be less than market value.

(5)

The division may reject any and all bids, but if the division elects not to reject any and all bids, it is required to accept the best bid submitted.

(6)

If the award of a bid does not result in a final transaction with the bidder, the land office may solicit proposals, negotiate, and sell, exchange, or lease the real property, provided that the sales price may not be less than market value.

(7)

If, after proper notice has been posted, no bids meeting the minimum requirements are received at the appointed time and place for the sale or lease, the division may solicit proposals and negotiate the sale, exchange, or lease of the real property to any person, provided that the sales price may not be less than the market value of the real property. The governor must approve any sale or lease of real property negotiated under this section. Failure of the governor to approve the sale or lease constitutes a veto of the transaction.

(8)

Each grant of an interest in real property made pursuant to this section shall be made by an instrument signed by the commissioner and, if the governor’s approval is required, by the governor.

(9)

The expenses incurred by the division in conducting the sale, exchange, or lease, including the payment of reasonable brokerage fees, may be deducted from the proceeds of the sale prior to deposit in the Texas capital trust fund or other appropriate depository account. The division may promulgate rules relating to the payment of reasonable brokerage fees.

(10)

These procedures will not apply to sales or leases of real property that are possessed by an agency that under Chapter 2201 (Texas Capital Trust Fund), Government Code, is ineligible to use the Texas capital trust fund or real property which belongs to the permanent school fund.

(11)

Prior to the actual sale or lease, the state representative and state senator in the district where the subject real property is located shall be notified of all efforts to sell or lease the real property and shall be provided with copies of all brokerage contacts relating to the sale or lease.

(d)

The division may contract for the services of a real estate broker or a private brokerage or real estate firm in the course of a real estate transaction under this section if the commissioner determines contracting for those services is in the best interest of the state.
Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 102, Sec. 2, eff. May 15, 1985. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 839, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 633, Sec. 2, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(5), 12.01(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 685, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, Sec. 17, eff. June 20, 2003.

Source: Section 31.158 — Real Estate Transactions Authorized by Legislature, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.­31.­htm#31.­158 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

31.001
Definitions
31.002
Exemption from Certain Real Estate Transaction Laws
31.011
Land Office Established
31.014
Commissioner’s Liability
31.015
Chief Clerk
31.016
Abstract Clerk
31.017
Receiver
31.018
Translator
31.019
Surveyors
31.021
Reimbursement for Notary Public Expense
31.051
General Duties
31.052
Custody of Records
31.053
Filing Papers
31.054
Public Access to and Removal of Papers
31.056
Revision, Compilation, and Printing of Abstracts
31.058
Receiving Funds
31.059
Receiver’s Books
31.062
Embezzlement
31.064
Setting and Collecting Fees
31.065
Authority to Accept Grants, Gifts, Devises, Trusts, and Bequests
31.066
Authority to Accept Title to a Site Following Completion of Remedial Action in Accordance with Federal Law
31.067
Authority to Sell Certain Agency Real Property
31.068
Standing to Enforce Restrictions
31.069
Indefinite Quantity Contracts for Services After Declared Natural Disaster
31.153
Real Property Accounting and Records
31.154
Real Property Inventory
31.155
Special Status of Certain Agencies
31.156
Real Property Review
31.157
Evaluation Report
31.158
Real Estate Transactions Authorized by Legislature
31.159
First Option to Purchase
31.161
Development Plan
31.162
Submission of the Plan to Affected Local Government
31.163
Rezoning
31.164
Fees and Assessments
31.165
Special Board of Review
31.166
Hearing
31.167
Binding Effect of Development Plan
31.307
Dedication of Roads
31.308
Conveyance of Surface and Subsurface Estate
31.309
Preference Right to Purchase Certain Real Property
31.401
Natural Gas Acquisition Contracts
31.402
Rules
31.450
Findings
31.451
Preservation and Maintenance of Alamo
31.452
Assistance from State Preservation Board
31.453
Agreement with Daughters of the Republic of Texas
31.454
The Alamo Complex Account
31.455
Alamo Preservation Advisory Board
31.0515
Duties Related to the Alamo Complex
31.0655
Save Texas History and Adopt-a-beach Programs
31.0671
Agency Authority to Sell or Exchange Real Property
31.0672
Authority to Conduct Certain Real Property Transactions
31.1571
Governor’s Report
31.1573
Real Estate Transactions Authorized by Governor
31.1581
Transfer of Real Property for Use as Affordable Housing
31.1582
Sale of Certain Mineral Interests
31.1585
Certain Proceeds
31.1611
Public Hearing Before Preparation of Development Plan

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

§ 31.158’s source at texas​.gov