Tex. Election Code Section 32.075
Law Enforcement Duties and Powers


(a)

The presiding judge shall preserve order and prevent breaches of the peace and violations of this code in the polling place and in the area within which electioneering and loitering are prohibited from the time the judge arrives at the polling place on election day until the judge leaves the polling place after the polls close.

(b)

In performing duties under Subsection (a), the presiding judge may appoint one or more persons to act as special peace officers for the polling place. A special peace officer may not enforce the prohibition against electioneering or loitering near the polling place unless the officer’s appointment is approved by the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority.

(c)

In performing duties under Subsection (a), a presiding judge has the power of a district judge to enforce order and preserve the peace, including the power to issue an arrest warrant. An appeal of an order or other action of the presiding judge under this section is made in the same manner as the appeal of an order or other action of a district court in the county in which the polling place is located.

(d)

A person who is arrested at a polling place while voting or waiting to vote shall be permitted to vote, if entitled to do so, before being removed from the polling place.

(e)

The presiding judge or a special peace officer appointed under this section may not enforce the prohibition against electioneering or loitering outside of the area within which electioneering and loitering are prohibited under Section 61.003 (Electioneering and Loitering near Polling Place) or 85.036 (Electioneering).

(f)

A person is eligible for appointment as a special peace officer under Subsection (b) only if the person is licensed as a peace officer by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.

(g)

A presiding judge may not have a watcher duly accepted for service under Subchapter A (Watcher Defined), Chapter 33 (Watchers), removed from the polling place for violating a provision of this code or any other provision of law relating to the conduct of elections, other than a violation of the Penal Code, unless the violation was observed by an election judge or clerk.

(h)

Notwithstanding Subsection (g), a presiding judge may call a law enforcement officer to request that a poll watcher be removed if the poll watcher commits a breach of the peace or a violation of law.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1094, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 918 (H.B. 3143), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 504 (H.B. 1503), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 93 (S.B. 686), Sec. 2.17, eff. May 18, 2013.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.01, eff. December 2, 2021.

Source: Section 32.075 — Law Enforcement Duties and Powers, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/EL/htm/EL.­32.­htm#32.­075 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

32.001
Presiding Judge and Alternate for Each Election Precinct
32.002
Judges for County Election
32.003
Judges for Consolidated County Election Precincts
32.004
Judges for Other Elections Ordered by County Authority
32.005
Judges for Elections of Other Political Subdivisions
32.006
Judges for Primary Elections
32.007
Emergency Appointment
32.008
Order of Appointment
32.009
Notice of Appointment
32.011
Conflicts with Other Law
32.012
Provision of Information Relating to Election Judges Appointed by Commissioners Court
32.031
Presiding Judge to Appoint Clerks
32.032
Alternate Presiding Judge as Clerk
32.033
Number of Clerks
32.034
Clerks for Elections for Federal, State, and County Offices
32.035
Conflicts with City Charter
32.051
General Eligibility Requirements
32.052
Ineligibility of Public Officer
32.053
Ineligibility of Candidate for Office
32.054
Ineligibility of Employee or Relative of Candidate
32.055
Ineligibility of Campaign Treasurer
32.056
City Charter Requirements
32.071
General Responsibility of Presiding Judge
32.072
Duties and Working Hours of Clerks
32.073
Absence of Election Officers from Polling Place
32.074
Administration of Oaths
32.075
Law Enforcement Duties and Powers
32.076
Disclosure of E-mail Address and Phone Number Restricted
32.091
Compensation for Services at Polling Place
32.092
Compensation for Delivering Election Records and Supplies
32.093
Authority Fixing Compensation
32.094
Statement of Compensation
32.111
Training Standards for Election Judges
32.112
Expense of Training Judges
32.113
Training Programs
32.114
Public County Training Program
32.115
Secretary of State to Assist in Training
32.0511
Special Eligibility Requirements: Student Election Clerks
32.0551
Ineligibility of Campaign Manager
32.0552
Ineligibility of Person Convicted of Election Offense
32.1111
Online Training

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

§ 32.075’s source at texas​.gov