Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Section 4.209
Encoding and Retention Warranties


(a)

A person who encodes information on or with respect to an item after issue warrants to any subsequent collecting bank and to the payor bank or other payor that the information is correctly encoded. If the customer of a depositary bank encodes, that bank also makes the warranty.

(b)

A person who undertakes to retain an item pursuant to an agreement for electronic presentment warrants to any subsequent collecting bank and to the payor bank or other payor that retention and presentment of the item comply with the agreement. If a customer of a depositary bank undertakes to retain an item, that bank also makes this warranty.

(c)

A person to whom warranties are made under this section and who took the item in good faith may recover from the warrantor as damages for breach of warranty an amount equal to the loss suffered as a result of the breach, plus expenses and loss of interest incurred as a result of the breach.
Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 921, Sec. 4, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.

Source: Section 4.209 — Encoding and Retention Warranties, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/BC/htm/BC.­4.­htm#4.­209 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

4.101
Short Title
4.102
Applicability
4.103
Variation by Agreement
4.104
Definitions and Index of Definitions
4.106
Payable Through or Payable at Bank
4.107
Separate Office of a Bank
4.108
Time of Receipt of Items
4.109
Delays
4.110
Electronic Presentment
4.111
Statute of Limitations
4.112
Payment of Check at Par
4.202
Responsibility for Collection or Return
4.203
Effect of Instructions
4.204
Methods of Sending and Presenting
4.205
Depository Bank Holder of Unindorsed Item
4.206
Transfer Between Banks
4.207
Transfer Warranties
4.208
Presentment Warranties
4.209
Encoding and Retention Warranties
4.210
Security Interest of Collecting Bank in Items, Accompanying Documents and Proceeds
4.211
When Bank Gives Value for Purposes of Holder in Due Course
4.212
Presentment by Notice of Item Not Payable By, Through or at a Bank
4.213
Medium and Time of Settlement by Bank
4.214
Right of Charge-back or Refund
4.215
Final Payment of Item by Payor Bank
4.216
Insolvency and Preference
4.301
Deferred Posting
4.302
Payor Bank’s Responsibility for Late Return of Item
4.303
When Items Subject to Notice, Stop-payment Order, Legal Process, or Setoff
4.401
When Bank May Charge Customer’s Account
4.402
Bank’s Liability to Customer for Wrongful Dishonor
4.403
Customer’s Right to Stop Payment
4.404
Bank Not Obligated to Pay Check More than Six Months Old
4.405
Death or Incompetence of Customer
4.406
Customer’s Duty to Discover and Report Unauthorized Signature or Alteration
4.407
Payor Bank’s Right to Subrogation on Improper Payment
4.501
Handling of Documentary Drafts
4.503
Responsibility of Presenting Bank for Documents and Goods
4.504
Privilege of Presenting Bank to Deal with Goods

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

§ 4.209’s source at texas​.gov