Tex. Transp. Code Section 548.051
Vehicles and Equipment Subject to Inspection


(a)

A motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or mobile home, registered in this state, must have the following items inspected at an inspection station or by an inspector:

(1)

tires;

(2)

wheel assembly;

(3)

safety guards or flaps, if required by Section 547.606 (Safety Guards or Flaps Required);

(4)

brake system, including power brake unit;

(5)

steering system, including power steering;

(6)

lighting equipment;

(7)

horns and warning devices;

(8)

mirrors;

(9)

windshield wipers;

(10)

sunscreening devices, unless the vehicle is exempt from sunscreen device restrictions under Section 547.613 (Restrictions on Windows);

(11)

front seat belts in vehicles on which seat belt anchorages were part of the manufacturer’s original equipment;

(12)

exhaust system;

(13)

exhaust emission system;

(14)

fuel tank cap, using pressurized testing equipment approved by department rule;

(15)

emissions control equipment as designated by department rule; and

(16)

for purposes of Section 548.104 (Equipment-related Prerequisites to Issuance of Passing Vehicle Inspection Report)(d)(3), each license plate required to be displayed on the vehicle.

(b)

A moped is subject to inspection in the same manner as a motorcycle, except that the only items of equipment required to be inspected are the brakes, headlamps, rear lamps, and reflectors, which must comply with the standards prescribed by Sections 547.408 (Performance Requirements for Brakes) and 547.801 (Lighting Equipment).

(c)

A motor vehicle that uses electricity as its only source of motor power and that is not equipped with an internal combustion engine is exempt from the inspection requirements relating to the emissions and exhaust systems provided in Subsections (a)(12)-(15).
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1189, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1255 (H.B. 1905), Sec. 34, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 445 (H.B. 2195), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 519 (H.B. 3014), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 851 (H.B. 3297), Sec. 26(2), eff. January 1, 2025.

Source: Section 548.051 — Vehicles and Equipment Subject to Inspection, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/TN/htm/TN.­548.­htm#548.­051 (accessed Apr. 20, 2024).

548.001
Definitions
548.002
Department Rules
548.003
Department Certification and Supervision of Inspection Stations
548.004
Department Certification of Inspection Stations for Political Subdivisions and State Agencies
548.005
Inspection Only by Certain Inspection Stations
548.006
Advisory Committee
548.007
Contracts and Instruments to Implement Certain Inspection and Maintenance Programs
548.008
Vehicle Inspection Program Director
548.009
Assembled Vehicles
548.051
Vehicles and Equipment Subject to Inspection
548.052
Vehicles Not Subject to Inspection
548.053
Reinspection of Vehicle Requiring Adjustment, Correction, or Repair
548.054
Inspection of Certain Travel Trailers by Owner
548.101
General One-year Inspection Period
548.102
Two-year Initial Inspection Period for Passenger Car or Light Truck
548.103
Extended Inspection Period for Certain Vehicles
548.104
Equipment-related Prerequisites to Issuance of Passing Vehicle Inspection Report
548.105
Evidence of Financial Responsibility as Prerequisite to Issuance of Passing Vehicle Inspection Report
548.201
Commercial Motor Vehicle Inspection Program
548.202
General Applicability of Chapter to Commercial Motor Vehicles
548.203
Exemptions
548.251
Department to Maintain Database
548.252
Issuance of Vehicle Inspection Reports
548.253
Information to Be Submitted on Completion of Inspection
548.254
Validity of Vehicle Inspection Report
548.255
Reinspection of Vehicle Requiring Adjustment, Correction, or Repair
548.256
Proof of Compliance with Inspection Requirements Required to Register Vehicle
548.257
Timing of Inspection for Registration-based Enforcement
548.258
Use of State Electronic Internet Portal
548.301
Commission to Establish Program
548.302
Commission to Adopt Standards and Requirements
548.303
Program Administration
548.304
Stations Licensed to Conduct Emissions Inspections
548.306
Excessive Motor Vehicle Emissions
548.307
Alternative Testing Methodology for Certain Counties
548.401
Certification Generally
548.402
Application for Certification as Inspection Station
548.403
Approval and Certification as Inspection Station
548.404
Application for Certification as Inspector
548.405
Denial, Revocation, or Suspension of Certificate
548.407
Hearing on Denial, Revocation, or Suspension of Certificate
548.408
Judicial Review of Administrative Action
548.410
Expiration of Certificate
548.501
Inspection Fees Generally
548.502
Inspection by Political Subdivision or State Agency
548.503
Initial Two-year Inspection of Passenger Car or Light Truck
548.504
Inspection of Commercial Motor Vehicle
548.505
Emissions-related Inspection Fee
548.506
Fee for Certification as Inspector
548.507
Fee for Certification as Inspection Station
548.508
Disposition of Fees
548.509
Collection of Fee During Registration
548.510
Fee for Certain Exempted Vehicles
548.511
Vehicles Not Subject to Inspection Program Replacement Fee
548.601
Offense Generally
548.603
Fictitious or Counterfeit Inspection Certificate or Insurance Document
548.604
Penalty for Certain Violations
548.605
Operating a Vehicle Without Complying with Inspection Requirements as Certified
548.1025
Three-year Initial Inspection Period for Certain Rental Vehicles
548.2521
Evidence of Financial Responsibility as Prerequisite to Issuance of Passing Vehicle Inspection Report
548.3011
Emissions Test on Resale
548.3012
Exemption: Vehicle Not Used Primarily in County of Registration
548.3045
Appointment of Decentralized Facility
548.3065
Administrative Penalty
548.3075
Limited Emissions Inspections
548.4035
Entry onto Premises
548.4045
Bond Required for Certain Inspection Stations
548.4055
Rules Regarding Criminal Convictions
548.5035
Initial Three-year Inspection of Certain Rental Vehicles
548.5055
Texas Emissions Reduction Plan Fee
548.6015
Civil Penalties
548.6035
Fraudulent Emissions Inspection of Motor Vehicle
548.6036
Actions of Employee

Accessed:
Apr. 20, 2024

§ 548.051’s source at texas​.gov