Tex. Transp. Code Section 228.056
Presumptions; Prima Facie Evidence; Defenses


(a)

In the prosecution of an offense under Section 228.0547 (Payment of Toll Invoice; Offense), proof that the vehicle was driven or towed through the toll collection facility without payment of the proper toll may be shown by a video recording, photograph, electronic recording, or other appropriate evidence, including evidence obtained by automated enforcement technology.

(b)

In the prosecution of an offense under Section 228.0547 (Payment of Toll Invoice; Offense):

(1)

it is presumed that the invoice containing the assessment for the toll was received on the fifth day after the date of mailing;

(2)

a computer record of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles of the registered owner of the vehicle is prima facie evidence of its contents and that the defendant was the registered owner of the vehicle when the toll was incurred; and

(3)

a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract document, or the electronic data provided to the department under Section 228.055 (Exceptions for Leased or Transferred Vehicle)(d), covering the vehicle on the date the toll was incurred is prima facie evidence of its contents and that the defendant was the lessee of the vehicle when the toll was incurred.

(c)

It is a defense to prosecution under Section 228.0547 (Payment of Toll Invoice; Offense) that the motor vehicle in question was stolen before the toll was incurred and had not been recovered before the toll was incurred, but only if the theft was reported to the appropriate law enforcement authority before the earlier of:

(1)

the time the toll was incurred; or

(2)

eight hours after the discovery of the theft.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 872, Sec. 2.15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1246, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Transferred from Transportation Code, Section 361.254 and amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 281 (H.B. 2702), Sec. 2.41, eff. June 14, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 918 (H.B. 2983), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 2B.02, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 641 (S.B. 959), Sec. 5, eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 533 (S.B. 312), Sec. 34, eff. September 1, 2017.

Source: Section 228.056 — Presumptions; Prima Facie Evidence; Defenses, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/TN/htm/TN.­228.­htm#228.­056 (accessed Apr. 20, 2024).

228.001
Definitions
228.002
Agreements with Public Entities
228.003
Agreements with Other Governmental Agencies
228.004
Promotion of Toll Project
228.005
Revenue of Toll Project or System
228.006
Use of Surplus Revenue
228.007
Toll Lanes
228.008
Tolls on Exclusive Lane
228.009
Audit
228.010
Establishment of Toll Systems
228.011
Toll Projects in Certain Counties
228.012
Project Subaccounts
228.013
Determination of Financial Terms for Certain Toll Projects
228.0031
Agreements with Local Governments
228.051
Designation
228.052
Operation of Toll Project or System
228.053
Revenue
228.054
Toll Payment Required
228.0055
Use of Contract Payments and Other Revenue
228.055
Exceptions for Leased or Transferred Vehicle
228.056
Presumptions
228.057
Electronic Toll Collection
228.058
Automated Enforcement Technology
228.059
Toll Collection and Enforcement by Other Entity
228.101
Construction Costs
228.102
Issuance of Bonds
228.103
Applicability of Other Law
228.104
Payment of Bonds
228.105
Sources of Payment of and Security for Toll Revenue Bonds
228.106
Interim Bonds
228.107
Effect of Lien
228.108
Approval of Bonds by Attorney General
228.109
Trust Agreement
228.110
Provisions Protecting and Enforcing Rights and Remedies of Bondholders
228.111
Furnishing of Indemnifying Bonds or Pledge of Securities
228.112
Feasibility Study by Municipality, County, or Private Group
228.113
Trust Fund
228.114
Remedies
228.115
Exemption from Taxation or Assessment
228.116
Valuation of Bonds Securing Deposit of Public Funds
228.117
Funding for Department District
228.151
Lease, Sale, or Transfer of Toll Project or System
228.152
Discharge of Outstanding Bonded Indebtedness
228.153
Repayment of Department’s Expenditures
228.154
Approval of Agreement by Attorney General
228.201
Limitation on Toll Facility Designation
228.204
Rules
228.205
Queen Isabella Causeway
228.206
Toll Revenue
228.251
Definitions
228.252
Applicability of Other Law
228.253
Use of Federal Funds
228.254
Agreements Between Authority and Local Governmental Entities
228.0545
Toll Not Paid at Time of Use
228.0546
Invoice Requirements
228.0547
Payment of Toll Invoice

Accessed:
Apr. 20, 2024

§ 228.056’s source at texas​.gov