Tex.
Nat. Resources Code Section 51.188
Commissioner’s Final Order
(a)
At any time during or after an investigation of or hearing regarding a vacancy application, the commissioner may determine that land claimed to be vacant is not vacant and issue a final order with a finding of “Not Vacant Land” or an order finding a vacancy if a hearing is not required under Section 51.187 (Hearing).(b)
After a hearing conducted under Section 51.187 (Hearing), the commissioner shall issue a final order with a finding of “Not Vacant Land” or issue an order finding a vacancy exists. Not later than the 15th day after the date the final order is issued, the commissioner shall notify each necessary party of the final order by providing each party a copy of the final order.(c)
A final order finding a vacancy exists must contain:(1)
a finding by the commissioner that the land claimed to be vacant is unsurveyed public school land that is not in conflict with land previously titled, awarded, or sold by the state as established by:(A)
clear and convincing proof for an application to which an exception has been filed as provided by Section 51.182 (Filing of Exceptions to Application); or(B)
a preponderance of the evidence for an application to which no exceptions have been filed as provided by Section 51.182 (Filing of Exceptions to Application);(2)
the field note description used to determine the vacancy, which must be sufficient to locate the land on the ground;(3)
an accurate plat of the land that is:(A)
consistent with the field notes; and(B)
prepared by a licensed state land surveyor or a county surveyor of the county in which a majority of vacant land is located; and(4)
any other matters required by law or as the commissioner considers appropriate.(d)
In determining the boundaries and size of a vacancy, the commissioner is not restricted to a description of the land claimed to be vacant that is provided by the applicant, the surveyor, or any other person. The commissioner shall adopt the description of a vacancy that best describes the land found to be vacant and that is consistent with the investigation under this subchapter.(e)
The commissioner shall attach to the commissioner’s final order a document entitled “Notice of Claim of Vacancy.” The commissioner shall prescribe the contents of the notice. The commissioner shall file the notice with the county clerk and any county surveyor of each county in which all or part of the vacancy is located.
Source:
Section 51.188 — Commissioner's Final Order, https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.51.htm#51.188 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).
