Tex. Nat. Resources Code Section 40.202
Response Costs and Damages Liability


(a)

Subject to Subsection (c) of this section, any person responsible for an actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil from a vessel is liable for:

(1)

all response costs from the actual or threatened discharge to an amount not to exceed $1 million for vessels of 300 gross tons or less that do not carry oil as cargo, to an amount not to exceed $5 million for vessels of 8,000 gross tons or less or, for vessels greater than 8,000 gross tons, to an amount equal to $600 per gross ton of such vessel, not to exceed the aggregate amount of the fund established under Section 40.151 (Coastal Protection Fund)(b) of this code; and

(2)

in addition to response costs, all damages other than natural resources damages from the actual or threatened discharge to an amount not to exceed $1 million for vessels of 300 gross tons or less that do not carry oil as cargo, to an amount not to exceed $5 million for vessels of 8,000 gross tons or less or, for vessels greater than 8,000 gross tons, to an amount equal to $600 per gross ton of such vessel, not to exceed the aggregate amount of the fund established under Section 40.151 (Coastal Protection Fund)(b) of this code.

(b)

Subject to Subsection (c) of this section, any person responsible for an actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil from a terminal facility is liable for:

(1)

all response costs from the actual or threatened discharge to an amount not to exceed $5 million, except any person responsible for an actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil from an offshore drilling or production facility is liable for all response costs from the actual or threatened discharge; and

(2)

in addition to response costs, all damages other than natural resources damages from the actual or threatened discharge to an amount not to exceed the aggregate amount of the fund established under Section 40.151 (Coastal Protection Fund)(b) of this code, except any person responsible for an actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil from an offshore drilling or production facility is liable for all such damages from the actual or threatened discharge.

(c)

(1) If any actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil was the result of gross negligence or wilful misconduct, the person responsible for such gross negligence or wilful misconduct is liable for the full amount of all response costs and damages.

(2)

“Wilful misconduct” under this chapter includes intentional violation of state, federal, or local safety, construction, or operating standards or requirements, including the requirements of this chapter.

(3)

If an actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil is not eligible for expenditures from the federal fund, the person responsible is liable for the full amount of all response costs and damages incurred by the fund.

(4)

If the responsible person unreasonably fails to cooperate with discharge response and cleanup operations as provided in Section 40.106 (Refusal to Cooperate) of this code, the responsible person is liable for the full amount of all response costs and damages.

(d)

Liability limits established under this section are exclusive of interest or attorney fees to which the state is entitled to recover under this code.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 10, Sec. 1, eff. March 28, 1991.

Source: Section 40.202 — Response Costs and Damages Liability, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.­40.­htm#40.­202 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

40.001
Short Title
40.002
Policy
40.003
Definitions
40.004
Administration of Oil Spill Response and Cleanup
40.005
Administration of Hazardous Substance Spill Response and Cleanup
40.007
General Powers and Duties
40.008
Railroad Commission Authority
40.051
Notification
40.052
Hazardous Substances Discharges
40.101
Notification and Response
40.102
Response Coordination
40.103
Assistance and Compensation
40.104
Qualified Immunity for Response Actions
40.105
Equipment and Personnel
40.106
Refusal to Cooperate
40.107
Natural Resources Damages
40.108
Derelict Vessels and Structures
40.109
Registration of Terminal Facilities
40.110
General Terms
40.111
Information
40.112
Issuance
40.113
Suspension
40.114
Contingency Plans for Vessels
40.116
Audits, Inspections, and Drills
40.117
Regulations
40.151
Coastal Protection Fund
40.152
Use of Fund
40.153
Reimbursement of Fund
40.154
Coastal Protection Fee
40.155
Determination of Fee
40.156
Administration of Fee
40.157
Liability of the Fund
40.158
Exceptions to Liability
40.159
Claims from Discharges of Oil
40.160
Payment of Awards
40.161
Reimbursement of Fund
40.162
Awards Exceeding Fund
40.201
Financial Responsibility
40.202
Response Costs and Damages Liability
40.203
Liability for Natural Resources Damages
40.204
Defenses
40.205
Third Parties
40.251
Penalties
40.252
Administrative Penalties
40.253
Cumulative Enforcement
40.254
Orders and Hearings
40.255
Actions
40.256
Individual Cause of Action
40.257
Venue
40.258
Federal Law
40.301
Interstate Compacts
40.302
Institutions of Higher Education
40.304
Small Spill Education Program

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

§ 40.202’s source at texas​.gov