Tex. Human Resources Code Section 48.051
Report


(a)

Except as prescribed by Subsection (b), a person having cause to believe that an elderly person, a person with a disability, or an individual receiving services from a provider as described by Subchapter F is in the state of abuse, neglect, or exploitation shall report the information required by Subsection (d) immediately to the department.

(b)

If a person has cause to believe that an elderly person or a person with a disability, other than an individual receiving services from a provider as described by Subchapter F, has been abused, neglected, or exploited in a facility operated, licensed, certified, or registered by a state agency, the person shall report the information to the state agency that operates, licenses, certifies, or registers the facility for investigation by that agency.

(b-1)

This subsection applies only to a provider under the home and community-based services (HCS) waiver program or the Texas home living (TxHmL) waiver program, an intermediate care facility licensed under Chapter 252 (Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals with an Intellectual Disability), Health and Safety Code, a state supported living center as defined by Section 531.002 (Definitions), Health and Safety Code, or a home and community support services agency licensed under Chapter 142 (Home and Community Support Services), Health and Safety Code. Except as provided by Subsections (a) and (b), a person, including an officer, employee, agent, contractor, or subcontractor of a facility or provider subject to this subsection, having cause to believe that an individual receiving services from the facility or provider is in the state of abuse, neglect, or exploitation shall immediately report to the commission the information required by Subsection (d). Notwithstanding Section 48.0021 (Reference to Commission or Executive Commissioner), in this subsection “commission” means the Health and Human Services Commission.

(c)

The duty imposed by Subsections (a), (b), and (b-1) applies without exception to a person whose knowledge concerning possible abuse, neglect, or exploitation is obtained during the scope of the person’s employment or whose professional communications are generally confidential, including an attorney, clergy member, medical practitioner, social worker, employee or member of a board that licenses or certifies a professional, and mental health professional.

(d)

The report may be made orally or in writing. It shall include:

(1)

the name, age, and address of the elderly person or person with a disability;

(2)

the name and address of any person responsible for the care of the elderly person or person with a disability;

(3)

the nature and extent of the condition of the elderly person or person with a disability;

(4)

the basis of the reporter’s knowledge; and

(5)

any other relevant information.

(e)

If a person who makes a report under this section chooses to give self-identifying information, the caseworker who investigates the report shall contact the person if necessary to obtain any additional information required to assist the person who is the subject of the report.
Added by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2368, ch. 584, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981. Amended by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 730, ch. 172, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1983; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1052, Sec. 5.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 247, Sec. 16, eff. June 14, 1989. Added by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2368, ch. 584, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981. Amended by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 730, ch. 172, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1983; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1052, Sec. 5.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 247, Sec. 16, eff. June 14, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 284(22), eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 8.043, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 303, Sec. 6, 15(1), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1022, Sec. 54, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Renumbered from Sec. 48.036 and amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 907, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 205, Sec. 1, eff. May 21, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 268 (S.B. 6), Sec. 2.08, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 284 (S.B. 643), Sec. 26, eff. June 11, 2009.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 395 (S.B. 152), Sec. 6, eff. June 14, 2013.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 4.259, eff. April 2, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 860 (S.B. 1880), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1272 (S.B. 760), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 887 (H.B. 4696), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2023.

Source: Section 48.051 — Report, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/HR/htm/HR.­48.­htm#48.­051 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

48.001
Purpose
48.002
Definitions
48.003
Investigations in Nursing Facilities, Assisted Living Facilities, and Similar Facilities
48.004
Risk Assessment
48.005
Maintenance of Records
48.006
Community Satisfaction Survey
48.007
Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Certain Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation Investigations
48.0021
Reference to Commission or Executive Commissioner
48.051
Report
48.052
Failure to Report
48.053
False Report
48.054
Immunity
48.101
Confidentiality and Disclosure of Information
48.102
Reports of Investigations in Schools
48.103
Notification of Licensing or Contracting Agency
48.151
Action on Report
48.152
Investigation
48.153
Access to Investigation
48.154
Access to Records or Documents
48.155
Interference with Investigation or Services Prohibited
48.156
Agency Reports
48.159
Internal Review of Department Investigation
48.201
Application of Subchapter
48.202
Service Determination by Department or Agency
48.203
Voluntary Protective Services
48.204
Agency Powers
48.205
Provision of Services
48.206
Cost of Services
48.207
Objection to Medical Treatment
48.208
Emergency Order for Protective Services
48.209
Referral for Guardianship Services
48.210
Representation
48.211
Report to Guardianship Court
48.251
Definitions
48.252
Investigation of Reports of Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation by Provider
48.253
Action on Report
48.254
Forwarding of Certain Reports
48.255
Rules for Investigations Under This Subchapter
48.256
Sharing Provider Information
48.257
Retaliation Prohibited
48.258
Tracking System for Reports and Investigations
48.301
Investigation of Reports in Other State Facilities
48.302
Approval of Rules
48.303
Memorandum of Understanding
48.304
Statistics
48.401
Definitions
48.402
Rules Relating to Reportable Conduct
48.403
Finding
48.404
Notice of Finding
48.405
Hearing
48.406
Notice
48.407
Informal Proceedings
48.408
Information for the Employee Misconduct Registry
48.1521
Investigation of Complex Cases
48.1522
Reports of Criminal Conduct to Law Enforcement Agency
48.1523
Management Review Following Certain Investigations
48.2535
Forwarding Certain Reports of Criminal Conduct to Law Enforcement

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

§ 48.051’s source at texas​.gov