Tex. Fin. Code Section 349.403
Class Action


(a)

In a class action that alleges one or more violations of this subtitle and is determined by the court to be maintainable as a class action, the class may recover the amount of actual damages proximately caused to the members of the class as a result of the violations.

(b)

The court may assess as a penalty:

(1)

for each obligor who is named as a class representative at the time that the action is determined to be maintainable as a class action, the amount that could be recovered by the person under this chapter; and

(2)

for other class members, an amount set by the court under Subsection (c) and subject to Subsection (d).

(c)

In determining the award amount, the court shall consider, in addition to other relevant factors:

(1)

the amount of any actual damages awarded;

(2)

the frequency and persistence of violations by the creditor;

(3)

the resources of the creditor;

(4)

the number of persons adversely affected; and

(5)

the extent to which the creditor’s violation was intentional or reckless.

(d)

A minimum recovery is not applicable to a class member to whom Subsection (b)(2) applies. The total recovery under Subsection (b)(2) in a class action or series of class actions arising out of the same violation of this subtitle by the same person may not exceed the lesser of $100,000 or five percent of the net worth of the person.

(e)

In a successful action to enforce the liability under this section, the court may award:

(1)

costs of the action; and

(2)

reasonable attorney’s fees set by the court.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1008, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Source: Section 349.403 — Class Action, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/FI/htm/FI.­349.­htm#349.­403 (accessed Jun. 5, 2024).

349.001
Liability for Contracting For, Charging, or Receiving Excessive Amount
349.002
Liability for Charges Exceeding Twice Amount Authorized
349.003
Liability for Failure to Perform or for Performance of Prohibited Act
349.004
Liability Related to Criminal Offense
349.005
Liability for Violating Injunction
349.101
No Liability if Violation Unintentional and from Bona Fide Error or if in Conformity with Other Law
349.102
Liability for Multiple Violations in One Transaction
349.103
Limitation on Multiple Recovery of Penalties
349.201
Correction Resulting in No Liability
349.202
Correction of Violation of Failure to Act or Performing Prohibited Act Resulting in Limited Liability
349.203
Correction of Violation of Charging Excessive Amounts Resulting in Limited Liability
349.204
Giving Written Notice
349.205
Correction Exception Available to All Similarly Situated
349.301
Payment of Fees
349.302
Late Filing Fee for Registering or Renewal of Registration
349.303
Late Filing Fee for Obtaining or Renewing License
349.304
Effect of Compliance with Subchapter for Registrant or License Holder
349.305
Effect of Compliance with Subchapter on Person Other than Registrant or License Holder
349.401
Venue
349.402
Limitation Period
349.403
Class Action
349.404
Liability Under Subchapter in Lieu of Liability Under Consumer Credit Protection Act
349.501
Offense of Charges Exceeding Twice Amount Authorized
349.502
Offense of Engaging in Lending Business Without Proper Authority
349.503
Certain Proceedings in Connection with Sale-leaseback Transaction

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

§ 349.403’s source at texas​.gov